🖐19 Robotic Hands Startups to Watch
The Race to Build the World’s Most Dexterous Robotic Hand is On!
In the world of robotics, the hand is the holy grail of dexterity🖐️
While robotic arms 🦾 are now widespread across factories and labs, building a hand that can match the flexibility, sensing, and precision of a human hand remains a defining challenge for humanoid robots and automation systems.
The tasks we perform daily — grasping fragile objects, typing, assembling parts, manipulating tools — rely on our hands’ incredible dexterity and tactile sensing. For humanoid robots to become truly useful in real-world environments, they need not just mobility, but manipulation.
What Makes a Great Robot Hand?
🥼 High Degrees of Freedom (DoF)
🔎 Tactile Feedback & Sensors
🧑💻 AI-based Control Systems
🚧 Integration with Arms or Humanoids
The goal: match or exceed human-level dexterity🦾 — who is the closest to achieve that and why?
Three core forces are converging right now:
➡️ Hardware breakthroughs in tendon-driven actuation, soft robotics, and additive manufacturing.
➡️ Tactile sensing advancements, enabling robots to “feel” pressure, texture, temperature, and slippage.
➡️ AI + Embodied Learning, where robots learn from video, simulation, and real-world demonstrations.
…and obviously the hardware cost dropping with still not so seamless supply chain though. This all has opened the door for a new wave of startups building not just robot hands — but sensor-enabled, AI-powered manipulation platforms.
🤲 Leading Robotic Hands for Humanoids as of Now
Before diving into the startup landscape, here are some of the most advanced robotic hands available today — from world-class research labs and robotics companies:
1. Shadow Robot Hand (UK)
• DoF: 24
• Why it’s top-tier: One of the most advanced hands available, closely mimics human hand kinematics.
• Features: Force sensors, tactile feedback, position sensors on every joint.
• Used by: NASA, OpenAI (used in reinforcement learning demos).
• Learn more on the website.
2. Allegro Hand by Wonik Robotics (South Korea)
• DoF: 16 (4 per finger)
• Why it’s popular: Lightweight, low-cost research hand; ideal for AI/ML training.
• Features: ROS support, tendon-driven system.
• Used by: University labs and humanoid research groups, plus companies like: Google, Hyundai, LG, Meta, NVIDIA, Samsung, Tencent, Berkeley, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), KAIST, KRISS, KITECH, Stanford, Yale.
Learn more on the website.
3. Dextrous Hand by Robotiq (Canada)
• DoF: Configurable (up to 3 per finger)
• Why it’s useful: Modular, robust, industrial-friendly.
• Focus: Grasping rather than fine manipulation.
• Great for: Humanoid applications in packaging/logistics.
Learn more on the website.
4. Tactile Hand by MIT / GelSight
• DoF: Research-dependent
• Why it’s unique: Advanced tactile feedback from embedded sensors.
• Used for: Soft robotics and precision manipulation R&D.
Learn more on the website.
5. LUKE Arm / DEKA Research (US)
• DoF: 10+
• Why it matters: Originally for prosthetics, now adapted for robotics.
• Funded by: DARPA.
• Used in: High-precision manipulation demos.
Learn more on the website.
6. UB Hand IV (Yokohama National University, Japan)
• DoF: 20+
• Why it’s important: High dexterity, research-grade tendon-driven hand.
• Use: Academic labs, adaptable for humanoid robots.
Learn more on the website.
7. Clone Robotics Hand (US)
• DoF: 27
• What’s special: Synthetic muscle-driven hand with human-like actuation and fluidity.
• Why it matters: Openly documented; designed for humanoid platforms.
• Early Adopters: Startups and labs prototyping bipedal robots.
Learn more on the website.
New Edition of Startup Building Robotics Hands
8. Inkbit (US)
Specs: 3D-printed hands with flexible bones/ligaments
Funding: $63.8M total; $19M in 2024 (Stratasys, Zeon Ventures, Ingersoll Rand)
Used in: Robotics, drones, manufacturing, precision assembly
Learn more on the website.
9. DexRobot (China)
Specs: 5-finger hand, 15+ operations, 1kg fingertip lift, low power
Funding: CICC Capital (May 2025, undisclosed)
Used in: Industrial automation, manufacturing
Learn more on the website.
10. Figure AI (US)
Specs: Full humanoid hand, vision-language-action models, precise control
Funding: $745M total; $675M Series B (Microsoft, OpenAI, Nvidia, Intel Capital)
Used in: Generalist humanoids, logistics, industrial automation
Learn more on the website.
11. Mimic (Switzerland)
Specs: AI-trained hand, learns from video; robust for tough/fragile tasks
Funding: $2.5M pre-seed (Founderful, Tiny.vc, another.vc, angels)
Used in: Manufacturing, retail, food, pharma, recycling
Learn more on the website.
12. Robot Era (China)
Specs: Five-finger hand, tactile/thermal sensors, adaptive grip
Funding: $42M pre-Series A (Alibaba, Vision Plus, Lenovo Capital)
Price? Robotera Dexterous Hand XHAND1 (Right)- $20,750.00
Price includes Tariffs (in USA) :PUsed in: Industrial, logistics, automation
Learn more on the website.
13. Tesollo (South Korea)
Specs: 20 joints, high-precision sensors, multiple grip modes
Funding: $4.2M Series A (Samsung Ventures, Posco Venture Capital)
Used in: Factory automation, precision assembly, prosthetics
Learn more on the website.
14. Prensilia (Italy)
Specs: Myoelectric prosthesis, customizable grip, dual-use
Funding: $1.35M total; $1.09M seed
Used in: Prosthetics, food/beverage, precision manufacturing
Learn more on the website.
15. Muddy Machines (UK)
Specs: AI-powered agricultural hands for crop harvesting
Funding: $9.3M total; £1.5M seed (Regenerative Ventures, Thrive by SVG)
Used in: Agriculture (e.g., asparagus), food supply chain
Learn more on the website.
16. Daxo Robotics (US)
Specs: AI-driven hand with ultra-redundant muscle array, ultra-high DoF
Funding: Not disclosed
Used in: High-mix, high-dexterity automation tasks (“long tail” robotics)
Learn more on the website.
17. Sensible Robotics (US)
Specs: Robo Skin; smart fabric with 3D tactile sensing, slip/texture detection
Used in: Packaging, agriculture, senior care, security
Learn more on the website.
18. Sensobright (Turkey/US)
Specs: 8D sensing, 317 receptors/cm², high-density tactile input
Funding: ~$10M+ from Fortune 500s, gov, universities
Used in: Humanoids, surgical tools, automotive, defense, aerospace
Learn more on the website.
19. Alt-Bionics (S)
Focus: Advanced & affordable multi‑articulating bionic hands for prosthetics and humanoid robotics
• Specs: 6 DOF per hand, modular finger units, rubberized fingertips, visual feedback LED, weighs ~500 g
• Design Highlights: Quick-replace modular fingers (2–5 min service), durable two‑shot molded parts, integrated push-button & app control
• Markets: Used in upper‑limb prosthetics and robotic end‑effectors (humanoids, industrial arms)
Learn more on the website.
Thank you all for your messages. Below additional companies I didn’t include in the initial version.
Psyonic (USA)
Specs: Advanced bionic hand with multi-touch sensors and myoelectric control; lightweight, durable, and capable of high-speed finger movements. Offers sensory feedback to the user.
Funding: ~$4.7M total (including National Science Foundation grants, venture capital, and private investors)
Used in: Prosthetics, human-robot interaction, assistive tech, defense, research. Worked with Apptronik.
Learn more on the website.
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If you are interested in AI, Robotics & HardTech, check my previous posts:
➡️ The world doesn’t fix itself. These startups are trying / Top 100 HardTech Startups
➡️ Will we have a chatGPT moment for Robots?
➡️ The Coming Scarcity of Humanity
➡️ The Art and Science of Venture Capital Investing
➡️ Deep Thinkers & Builders in Tech, Science and Bio
➡️ Humanoids Don’t Exist in Isolation / It Takes an Ecosystem to Bring Them to Life!
➡️ Clone Alpha: The Next Leap in Humanoid Robotics
➡️ ‘Made in China’-Robotics Market Overview
➡️ The Science of Networks: From Theory to New Realities
Another for the list - Psyonic - who have worked with Apptronik.